Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay on Vilification of Women in American Literature

Vilification of Women in American Literature The Vilification of Women in The Great Gatsby and Ethan Frome Women have played an important role in American literature. Unfortunately, this role was often negative, without cause to be so. Edith Whartons Ethan Frome and F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby are examples of American literature in which women are needlessly vilified. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald presents three women in an especially bad light. Daisy Fay Buchanan, the narrators cousin, is the most obvious. Daisy is selfish and materialistic. She married her husband, Tom, because he was wealthy when he proposed to her. She ignored her true love, Jay Gatsby, because he was poor; this fact is evident when the two†¦show more content†¦Nick asks about the little girl, and Daisys only response on her first-born daughters life is O, I suppose she talks and eats- and everything (Fitzgerald 21). When Gatsby is visiting Daisy at her house, she only brings the little girl around because she wanted to show her off (Fitzgerald 123). Daisy uses her daughter to impress peop le, and does not have any real interest in the childs daily activities; these actions show her self-absorbed nature. Daisy appears immoral in The Great Gatsby. There is a corruption which underlies Daisys world (Goldenessays 1). She marries for money, turning herself basically into a prostitute. She is married, but one afternoon when Gatsby visits her at her house, she got up and went over to Gatsby, and pulled down his face to kiss him on the mouth (Fitzgerald 122). She considers leaving her husband for Gatsby. It is said that Daisy speaks in a low thrilling voice#8230;only to make people lean toward her (Fitzgerald 13). She gossips about whatever she wants, and believes everything she hears; when speaking to Nick about his rumored engagement, she said that she heard it from three people so it must be true (Fitzgerald 24). Daisys gossipy personality makes her appear uncaring for those around her. In addition to her lack of morals, Daisy is stupid. When the reader meets Daisy for the first time, she complains that Tom is reading deepShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Womens Perspective of the Civil War3303 Words   |  14 Pageswar the women on both sides of the conflict experienced underwent a comparable change because it reminded the victims of their suffering. Unfortunately, some historians have been too worried about correcting the evils committed against women during the Civil War to look at the reasons why the war and its suffering have been sanitized. Focusing on the woman’s point of view during the Civil War, especially the African American woman’s point of view, meant focusing on misery. By removing women from theRead MoreRacial Profiling And The African American Community Essay2673 Words   |  11 PagesThe African-American community has endured a notable amount of troublesome tribulations, primarily in cultural identity. The wide array of challenges that m inorities undergo when classifying a specific race is illogical, and rather insane. The struggle, hassle, and strain placed on minorities for embracing their identity will continuously be stereotyped or judged by a non-oppressed individual, or better yet our modern society. The ongoing list of imperfections a minority is labeled with when classifyingRead MoreJudy Chicago Dinner Party Essay6539 Words   |  27 PagesChristine de Pisan dreamt of building an ideal city for eminent and virtuous women, and with the help of her three muses, the sisters Reason, Rectitude, and Justice, she reflected on the many women in history and mythology who might live together in this Cità © des Dames. Almost exactly four centuries later, the American sculptor and feminist Harriet Hosmer envisioned a beautiful temple dedicated to the achievements of women. Now such a grand idea has been realized. Judy Chicagos Dinner Party, whichRead MoreEssay on Abortion: The Pro-Life Movement2065 Words   |  9 Pagescourt that had jurisdiction over Texas was mixed. The lawyers appealed their case to the Supreme Court, and oral arguments started in 1971. The Supreme Court issued their decision on 22 January 1973. The decision was 7-2, and it surprised many Americans by eliminating â€Å"restrictions on first-trimester abortions† (Freeman, 2009, 25). Essentially the highest court in the nation created a constitutional right for abortions. In some cases, like Texas, century old laws were undone totally or in part (WardleRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesa core module. Typically the audience would be students in Business Schools but could also be students in Departments of Sociology, Schools of Education and so on. The learning needs of these students is for a book that reflects the best of Anglo-American, European and other thinking on organization theory in a manner that shows that different sorts of theory are relevant and can be made interesting for an understanding of the organizational world. . Preface xv Distinctive features

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Self Essay - 532 Words

The Self Every situation that an individual is exposed to throughout life, helps mold our â€Å"self.† As humans we have the ability to see ourselves from the outside, and all through life we try to see what others see and our â€Å"self† revolves around the generalized other. We observe how others perceive us and we make conclusions depending on our observations. How we act around others depends on the image we feel they have towards us. Charles Horton Cooley, a symbolic interactionist, concluded that our sense of â€Å"self† develops from interactions with others. Cooley described this process as the†¦show more content†¦On the other hand if you see yourself as an individual who can communicate without a problem and you see that you can keep others interested in a given conversations, your reaction is more positive. Through this looking- glass self we develop a â€Å"self† concept. Depending on the observations we make concerning the reactions of others we develop feelings and ideas about ourselves. The reflection we see in the mirror is either negative or positive depending on the feedback we get back from those around us. Misjudgments of the reactions of others become part of our â€Å"self† concept also the misinterpretations of how others think of us. Self concepts begins in childhood but it continues to develop throughout life. As we observe how other people react to us, we modi fy our â€Å"self.† The â€Å"self† is never a finished project, and it continues to change as our life takes different turns. Our â€Å"self† reacts to the environment that we are in. As the â€Å"self† expands we put together the different reactions making us a unique individual. Every individual has a different way of thinking and therefore they make their own choices about certain situations. Going through different life changes, means the â€Å"self† is expected to change to accommodate the life stage we find our selves in. The way we perceived things whenShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Self?928 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the self? According to Gaynesford in his book, The Meaning of the First Person Term, the philosophy of self defines the essential qualities that make one person distinct from all others. There have been numerous approaches to defining these qualities. The self is the idea of a unified being which is the source of consciousness. Moreover, this self is the agent responsible for the thoughts and actions of an individual to which they are ascribed. I believe there are two separate identitiesRead MoreThe Social Scientist Phrase, Presentation Of Self, And Self898 Words   |  4 Pagesthe main focus words are identity, and self. Identity to me is similar to the social scientist phrase â€Å"presentation of self†, and what that means is how a person wants to present themselves to others. Similar to actors, and singers that are constructively criticized by their image, so they can better it to wow their fans. In contrast to self, which is being true to who you are. As seen in When the Emperor was Divine the family struggle with knowing their self, and identity. The family begins as middleRead MoreSocial Scientist Phrase, Presentation Of Self, And Self894 Words   |  4 Pages the main focus words are identity, and self. Identity to me is similar to social scientist phrase â€Å"presentation of self†, and what that means is how a person wants to present themselves to others. Similar to actors, and singers that are constructively criticized b y their image, so they can better it to wow their fans. In contrast to self which is being true to who you are. As seen in When the Emperor was Divine the family struggle with knowing their self, and identity. The family begins as middleRead MoreSelf Control5185 Words   |  21 PagesI. What is self control? Self control  is the ability to control ones  emotions,  behaviour  and  desires. In  psychology  it is sometimes called  self-regulation. Exerting self-control through the  executive functions  in  decision making  is thought to  deplete a resource in the ego.[1]  Many things affect ones ability to exert self-control, but self-control particularly requires sufficient  glucose  levels in the brain. Exerting self-control depletes glucose. Research has found that reduced glucose, and poorRead MoreThe Divided Self1775 Words   |  8 Pagesimplication that life is nothing more than an endless cycle of entry and exit into and out of confusion. In the sense of interpreting ourselves, people do not arrive at a single ultimatum in self-definition, simply because no one’s circumstances are static. Thus, as Charles Taylor states, â€Å"Human beings are self-interpreting animals† (â€Å"Human Agency and Language†). It is human nature to inte rpret and reinterpret life and find meaning of one’s place in the world. Without such knowledge, or belief forRead MoreSelf Theory And Self Concept970 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Concept From the moment of birth, the need to communicate is evident. When babies come out of the womb they non-verbally communicate by crying, and the crying communicates that they are afraid and need comforting. Infants communicate in many non-verbal ways, such as pointing at something that the infant wants or by smiling because the infant got something he or she likes. From infancy to adulthood, communication develops into a mix of verbal and non-verbal forms. Communication is so importantRead MoreThe Puzzle Of Philosophy : Is There A Self? Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Puzzle of Philosophy: Is there a self? Who am I? Is there a self? Is the self an illusion? Many famous philosophers over the last decades started to think and challenge themselves to reach a reasonable answer for these questions. Self is the absolute core truth of reality. Self is the function of mind that helps people to organize their experiences. Moreover, self is very critical for everything we do in our lives. Without a strong sense of self, people could not make sense of anything happeningRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Self Discovery1012 Words   |  5 Pagesof my own ordinary situations to be seized momentarily whilst I let mind be free and my own imagination wander. The pursuit of self-discovery is present within many forms of literature and can be told through plots and central characters. I often discover new societal universal longings that arise from the novels pages which encourages me to reflect on my own sense of self. The unique interpretations and individual thoughts made by readers allows for a diverse range of reactions to literature. ItRead MoreThe Value Of Self And Identity1331 Words   |  6 Pagessymbol, the self and identity are linked together since each play a vital role in shaping the individual. In this case the individual represents the whole, whereas one half embodies the self and the other half the identity. The self is the aspect of an individual’s personality or character; on the other hand identity is the social construct of the individual, which consists of social relationships, environment, values, culture, etc. that the individual surrounds themselves in. Both the self and identityRead MoreThe Diverse Social Self And Self Verification1331 Words   |  6 PagesReaction Paper: The Diverse Social Self and Self-Verification and Self-Enhancement (PSY 138) Understanding the foundation of the social self, premise of self-verification and self-enhancement are crucial to the development and framework of the human psyche. This response paper will analyze the basic social self, the way humans perceive their own image and the importance of self-verification and self-enhancement (Swann et al., 1989). Once people have a good understanding of the different aspects

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Services Offered To Mental Health Persons †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Services Offered To Mental Health Persons? Answer: Introducation These services are aimed to persons with an acute mental disorder who have blended important levels of agitation due to their mental illness.These people are diagnosed with a major mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but also individual with conditions like severe anxiety and personality disease or those that present situational pass that is inappropriate and may lead to harming themselves or harm others.Mental health services for the adult have more disorder than the youth, with the dual diagnosis being most prevalent (Healey, et al., 2017).Mental health services are treatments, assessments, developing or creating a professional relationship to help groups of people that have mental illness or emotional illness, disorders or condition.The position that feels to qualify for mental health services provider include Physicians, nurses that provide these services to patients, licensed social worker, physiologist and qualified family (BCM, 2017). This paper will take about an aspect of Victorian mental health service provision, describe services development and delivery to mental health policy, and plans, and to what degree is the service delivery meets an individual with mental issues?What changes could improve service delivery? Aspect Of Victorian Mental Health Service Provision It provides a summary of the public mental health system in Victoria, describing its organization, targeting, and component services types Who uses these clinical mental health services. Many providers either private and public service provider deals with different individuals with mental illness.These providers include providers in the primary care sectors, such as a counselor, support agencies, general practitioners, non-governmental services and help groups. Mental health services function like tertiary medical facilities or other secondary services.An individual is advised to visit specialist service for when a primary health service cannot meet their needs or for an opinion.Anybody can refer an individual to visit a mental health service provider.The referring party can be a friend, family, patients themselves and any service provider, unlike another service where referral need to occur via general practitioner(Bird, et al., 2014). With triage and intake processes, mental health services manage each person's reference.These services aim primarily at people with a mental disorder that are more server, whose level of impairment is high and prevents other from treating and managing them.Most of the individuals move in and out depending on their needs.It depends on the period the patient treatment will last it can take many years or even short time.A patient is discharged from the mental health service when they return to the care of their practitioners generally, or when the patient is recovered, and treatment may no longer be needed.Most of the individual need are met by a combination of private and public services due to shared arrangement and agreement with the public and private(Bird, et al., 2014). Area-based clinical services. Clinical mental health services are an example of a larger part of health service that contributes a bigger hand on hospitals and community-based services.Three critical program areas deliver clinical mental health services, Identifying necessary needs of people across the life span.pThese include child and adolescents, adult and aged base individuals or persons.These services are called Area Mental Health Services since they provide both private and public services to all group of individuals present in the society either young, tender age or old(Shawyer, et al., 2017). Regionalised And Statewide Clinical Services To focus and encourage the treatment of these disorders, some statewide services are introduced.These services are highly funded to provide and develop best distinct practices and services model for the people suffering from these mental disorders.There so many services that are being prepared for specific people in the midst of mental health assistance. Rehabilitation and support services for Psychiatric disability. It is a none government mental health sector of Victoria in Australia; its major role is to help consumers and carers through the recovery process and mental health services industry as Victorian specialization. These services are commonly mentioned as non-clinical services. PDRSS provide quality treatment and care because they are strong and efficient. They are funded to provide quality services to people at the age of 16-64 years and old aged people(65 years)(Shawyer, et al., 2017). Development of Mental health policy, planning service This policy is the version for a later population that is suffering from mental health disorders, a structure that may be introduced to maintain and stop, mental illness.Mental health policy stipulates some actions to ensure treatment is offered to those in need of it while at the very time avoiding incompetence in the health system.The mental health plan is a comprehensive design to satisfy the objectives and the version as it is clarified in the policy (Grob, 2014).Strategies and activities should be included in a plan to make it simpler in facing and solving mental health illness. Overview of steps to comply with while developing mental health policy and plan are Decision or policy makers and services Planners. These policies are important recommendations for policy development and strategic plans to deinstitutionalize mental health administration, to promote a successful society mental health services.Support is provided to different countries, but it is not or less confined to the following: Analyzing Situations And Assessing Needs For Mental Health: It helps some countries to manage and solve mental health issues and analyze possible ways to satisfy the patient's needs. Also trying to find out what are the cause of these mental problems, the primary need, the available resources necessary? What are the gaps when providing this services? (WHO, 2017). Facilitation of stakeholder consultation within countries: Reforming mental health consultation and discussion of different or similar stakeholder is to be held in the country. Aid to improve services offered to mental health: Providing support to those that make policies to improve services offered to mental health in general (WHO, 2017). Building skills for the service provider, policy maker, and health planner: Supply competence and knowledge to policy makers, service provider and health planner through training workshops on how to make policies and how to plan services(WHO, 2017). Changes Could Improve Service Delivery These changes are essential to developing and promoting the best mental health services to the whole world particularly for those who have serious mental health issues.According to Hyde, (2017) the following five steps were taken to improve and reduce the overburdened mental health system and to deliver high-quality services that took care of an individual with this mental health illness. Increase treatment, recovery services, and prevention: Despite the fact that numerous people with serious mental disease or disorder die quicker than expected the American government decided to invest in increased prevention that included reducing suicide strategies by trying to involve counselor to counsel them on their present state and accept who and what they are.Secondly, treatment and intervention are done after assessment to give them right medications that might help them in quick recovery.Lastly, recovery services like supportive housing supported employment, and it is especially done for people with this disorders and those close to them like friends and family (Ennis Wykes, 2013). Expansion of mental health workforce. Shortage of workspace burdens the fragmented and underfunded mental health system.Improving the service delivery system and capacity is met by the adequate location of the workforce or expanding the workforce.The commitment of adequate, high-standard, coordinated care and safe care depends on the workforce identifications.Therefore America should highly spend in education and train people about workforce for mental health (Olfson, 2016) Widening the use of HIT(health information technology). Since information technology is the limelight of development in countries and it eases sharing of information to the whole world with just one click on the internet.This may promote the expansion of healthcare and outreach commitment of populations into services that help to recover from mental health ailment via telepsychiatry, digital medical documents, and self-care applications.These technologies can assist in identifying the gaps in care availability.Using these techniques can also help in training and education opportunities in the health field, and support workforce (Cohen, et al., 2013). Educate the public. Educate individual on how to improve mental health care so that they can be able to help those in need.These can be done by creating awareness, create a pamphlet about mental health care and supply to people by posting blogs about mental health care in the Internet, campaigns and engagement in activities to reduce discrimination (Mackenzie, Erickson, Deane, Wright, 2014). Invest in research. Investing in research of mental health services helps in gaining more knowledge about the mental illness and find out what will help an individual with mental illness live victoriously in the alliance, improve and restore functioning and identify the environment that is suitable for a person with mental health disorder (Ennis Wykes, 2013). Conclusion Mental health services aim at that individual that are mentally challenged or with mental health disorder.These services are to educate the carers on how to take care of the person by teaching them and providing them facilities to attend to the persons need.Also counseling the mental health disorder on their current position to avoid suicide committed by them, making them understand that it is part of life and they will recover soon.The whole world highly supports mental heath services, and they fund it for it to continue and never since it is a limelight in solving mental health problems References BCM. (2017, 5 14). Mental Health Services Provider Information. Retrieved from Baylor college of medicine: https://www.bcm.edu/pdf/e_mentalhealth_release9.12.05.pdf Bird, V. J., Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Williams, J., Bradstreet, S., Slade, M. (2014). Evaluating the feasibility of complex interventions in mental health services: standardized measure and reporting guidelines. The British Journal of Psychiatry., 316-321. Cohen, J. D., Aspry, K. E., Brown, A. S., Foody, J. M., Furman, R., Jacobson, T. A., Scott, R. D. (2013). Use of health information technology (HIT) to improve statin adherence and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment in high-risk patients: proceedings from a workshop. Journal of clinical lipidology, 573-609. Ennis, L., Wykes, T. (2013). The impact of patient involvement in mental health research: a longitudinal study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 381-386. Ennis, L., Wykes, T. (2013). The impact of patient involvement in mental health research: a longitudinal study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 381-386. Grob, G. N. (2014). Mental health policy in modern America. Princeton University Press. Asylum to the community. Healey, P., Stager, M. L., Woodmass, K., Dettlaff, A. J., Vergara, A., Janke, R., Wells, S. J. (2017). Cultural adaptations to augment health and mental health services. A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 8. Hyde, P. (2017, May 14). SAMHSA. Retrieved from Five Point Plan to Improve the Nations Mental Health | SAMHSA Blog. Blog.samhsa.gov. : https://blog.samhsa.gov/2015/02/18/five-point-plan-to-improve-the-nations-mental-health/#.WRimcGh97IU Mackenzie, C. S., Erickson, J., Deane, F. P., Wright, M. (2014). Changes in attitudes toward seeking mental health services: A 40-year cross-temporal meta-analysis . Clinical Psychology , 99-106. Olfson, M. (2016). Building the mental health workforce capacity needed to treat adults with serious mental illnesses . Health Affairs, 983-990. Shawyer, F., Enticott, J. C., Brophy, L., Bruxner, A., Fossey, E., Inder, B., Edan, V. (2017). The PULSAR Specialist Care protocol: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized control trial of a training intervention for community mental health teams in recovery-oriented practice. BMC Psychiatry. WHO. (2017, may 14). Mental health policy, planning service development. Retrieved from Who.int: https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/services/en/

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Life as Teenager Essay Example

Life as Teenager Essay â€Å"Leave me alone! † â€Å"You don’t understand me! † â€Å"This is a different century; things are way different than they were back then. † â€Å"You don’t understand the situation! † These are the many quotes and statements made by many adolescents today to adults and/or parents when it comes to their life. Though all adults have experience the trials of becoming who they are today, young people, now a days, feel that they are alone in the world and the only people who could genuinely understand them are themselves or other teens. Sometimes, it is necessarily true that parents do not understand their teens though they think they do since they were once teen themselves. But not all the time, the problems teens face today are the same as they were back in the days. To get a true perceptive, it’s best to take that step out of the box and into the mind of the adolescent to see life through their eyes. These literary works â€Å"Reflections of a Seventeen-Year-Old† by Sylvia Platt and Slam, Dunk, Hook by Yusef Komunyakaa, were able to portray the experience of life through the eyes of a young person by using the rhetorical devices of symbolism, imagery, and point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Life as Teenager specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Being a teenager is one of the toughest and most memorial things that one goes through in life. A teenager goes through many happy times and many depressing times. Stress, depression, and peer pressure, are some negative things that a teenager goes through in life. Friends and dating are joyful times that teenagers face in the adolescent years in today’s time. Tension, stress and depression affects everyone at one time or another in their life. A death in the family, arguing with and losing a friend, being bullied or teased, peer pressure to wear certain types of clothing or hairs, try tobacco, alcohol or drugs, are all factors that can create stress, and may cause uncertainty and depression. There are many causes of stress such as lack of affection and tension from parents, loneliness and low self esteem. Low self-esteem can be a major problem for teens because of the importance placed on looks and achievement in our society today. According to Patricia Shapiro in A Parents Guide to Childhood and Adolescent Depression (1994) â€Å"three to six millio

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Beauty Advertisements Psychology Essay

Beauty Advertisements Psychology Essay Beauty Advertisements Psychology Essay Example Beauty Advertisements Psychology Essay Example In the contemporary world, the mass media, specifically advertisements in magazines and newspapers, greatly influence the everyday lives of people. The most dangerous effect of the mass media is that it imposes societal beauty ideals. In most cases, beauty advertisements negatively affect young girls and women. In fact, such type of advertisement may undermine mental and physical health of a person, thereby lowering their self-esteem and developing depression. Moreover, the mass media can distort womens understanding of beauty. While many celebrities are perceived as role models by the consumers, the latter may take radical measures such as plastic surgery in order to be like their ideals. In this respect, victims of beauty advertisements, specifically teenagers, can hardly differentiate reality from fantasy. Media Imagined Beauty For Us Thus, commercials greatly manipulate people’s consciousness, forcing them to waste their money and purchase unnecessary products. Although there are some examples of beauty advertisements that do not humiliate or control women’s minds, there still exists a possibility of harm they may cause. Therefore, while advertising creates unreachable beauty standards that appeal to womens consciousness and affect their choices, this issue has to be addressed due to the harmful impact commercials make on womens lives. Today, media marketing impacts the consumers in many different ways. For example, beauty commercials cause harm to mental and physical health. Thus, advertisements may undermine persons self-esteem and, in turn, cause depression and feeling of insecurity. While advertisements usually create unrealistic images of beauty, many women tend to become anxious about their bodies and appearance. Apparently, the popular media created the trend of a thin body as an excellent example for women to follow (â€Å"Technology and media,† n.d.). Consequently, looking at advertisements in the modern media where most models are thin, young girls and women who do not fit this ideal may torture themselves by diets and even suffer from hunger in order to be like their idols. Furthermore, such commercials support formation of low self-confidence as well as low self-esteem in many women (Britton, 2012). The reason is that while contemplating magazine models or celebrities with perfect bodies, teenage girls try to emulate them. According to Grabe, Hyde, and Ward (2008), â€Å"Approximately 50% of girls and undergraduate women report being dissatisfied with their bodies† (p. 460). In this respect, women are more focused on the fact how they look than on their occupations and character. In fact, beauty commercials are strongly connected with the creation of insecurity. For example, when young girls or women are shown images of models advertising products such as clothes, shoes, cosmetics, and perfume, there is likelihood that they will be dissatisfied with their bodies as well as find themselves less attractive (Trampe, Stapel, Siero, 2011). Therefore, beauty advertisements negatively influence womens vision of themselves. At the same time, commercials may cause development of depression as well as anorexia nervosa. When women see thin bodies on the screen, they take these fictitious images as role models. In fact, a major target of such advertisements is young girls because they are inexperienced consumers. The reason is that the adolescents only start learning their values and roles, as well as developing their self-esteem. While all adolescents are likely to be influenced by the messages that advertisements send, the products provide them with what they want. Thus, a cigarette or a can of beer is a symbol of independence, while a pair of jeans or fashionable shoes represent status (Kilbourne, 1999, p. 129). When young girls see images of women, usually in unreal scopes, they perceive it as a standard, which they should reach when they will mature. According to the report provided by the American Psychological Association, girls are greatly exposed to images shown in advertisements, and thus they are more susceptible to depression, low self-evaluation, and eating disorders (Aneja, 2014, p. 25). From the early years, girls risk becoming victims of many illnesses, and one of them is anorexia (Frisby, 2004, p. 330). According to Harrison and Cantor (1997), anorexia nervosa is a dangerous disorder that threatens human life (p. 45). It is described by the refusal to consume food in order to maintain appropriate body weight. Talking about people who suffer from anorexia, they tend to be afraid of gaining weight that, in turn, may cause depression. Swinson (2011) stated that â€Å"one in four people is depressed about their body, and almost half of girls in a recent survey think the pressure to look good is the worst part of being female†. Thus, a beauty advertisement triggers the development of illnesses in young girls and women. Moreover, beauty commercials mislead women and provide them with false images of beauty, forcing them to be perfect. Britton (2012) stated that in 2007, 11.7 million of cosmetic surgical products depicted in beauty advertisements greatly raised the number of cosmetic surgeries. The obsession with perfect models bodies, skin, and hair evokes the desire of consumers to search for a quick fix of their imperfections. As a result, paying great attention to appearance, many women do cosmetic surgeries in order to look younger and more sexually attractive (Kilbourne, 1999, p. 72). More importantly, these advertisements influence the way women perceive themselves. Commercials make consumers feel that they are not attractive enough compared to the advertised ideal images. Thus, advertisements create role models for women that usually remain unreachable. Consequently, women are not confident and happy with their appearance and body because every day in beauty commercials they are told that the y do not fit the established idea of beauty. The idealized shape and size make women feel miserable and abandoned. Furthermore, older women are under pressure from beauty commercials when young and thin 20-years-old models are presented. Unfortunately, women can hardly comprehend that models in advertisements are photoshopped in order to possess stereotypical norms of beauty. Thus, women make futile efforts to follow the role model portrayed in the advertisement, ignoring the natural beauty of their years (Aneja, 2014, p. 22). While advertisements increase the interest of consumers in beauty products, they lower their self-evaluations, forcing to perform ill-considered and risky acts. In fact, beauty advertisements manipulate human consciousness, making people buy unnecessary products. Apparently, commercials affect peoples preferences, choices, as well as perceived needs. Frequency of beauty advertisements on TV and in magazines has formed peoples conception of the particular product. Moreover, advertisements force consumers to better remember and recognize brands. As a result, even if a woman does need one more lipstick or sweater, she will probably purchase it because of the images created by the advertisement in her head. In most cases, commercials do not simply show rational arguments in favor of a product, but rather attempt to affect womens emotions. Being guided by emotions, women are more likely to make unnecessary purchases. According to Beauty at Any Cost (2008), â€Å"The YWMCA reported that $7 billion is spent each year on cosmetics† (as cited in Britton, 2012). In most beauty advertisements, female bodies, sexuality, and seductive images are u sed in order to draw mens attention to the products. In addition, sexually depicted celebrities and models in advertisement are viewed as unattainable ideals for young girls. Hereby, such commercials promote the need for women to look sexy. To look more attractive, women waste their money on goods they actually do not need. Thus, impacting womens thoughts and attitudes, the advertisement achieves its main target that is to earn more money by selling a particular product. Although the above-mentioned arguments show that advertisements have a harmful impact on womens mental and physical health, there can be found counterarguments to prove their beneficial effect. For example, there is a thought that advertising helps to improve the economy. Nowadays, people meet advertisements everywhere, namely on the streets, in movies and magazines, and on the Internet. Thus, the more successful advertising industry is, the more money to the economy of the country it may bring. Moreover, advertisements make some products cheaper as well as provide specific ideas and information about them (Plumer, 2012). On the contrary, too much beauty advertisements in newspapers and magazines can be very dangerous. While advertisements promote images, values, vision of wealth and beauty as well as concepts of love and sexuality, they might be very harmful. Thus, beauty commercials show people how they should look like and what they have to wear in order to be accepted by the mode rn world. In some cases, advertisements may trigger addictions that, in turn, bring many problems to the consumers. Moreover, people pay a lot of money for advertisements as well as risk their health. At the same time, the income of advertising companies has grown during the last years (Kilbourne, n.d.). Commercials provide billions of dollars for different companies across the world (Kilbourne, n.d.). Although advertisements inform people about a particular product, the majority of them can be harmful. Watching too many advertisements, people tend to want excessive amounts of things that they do not need or even can hardly afford (Samson, 2013). Ide (2011) noted that too much beauty commercials might make people feel inadequate when they do not have something they want. While the advertisement brings economical success to the industry, it has a harmful impact on its audience. At the same time, there are advertisements which depict average size women. For example, â€Å"Dove Real Beauty† Campaign that has been conducted almost ten years ago portrays women of all races and sizes to demonstrate female beauty. The particular advertisement does not have any hint on pressure or manipulation that the other commercials usually have. In fact, there are no digitally manipulated images of extremely thin models, making women feel unattractive or fat. Thus, the aim of the campaign is to let consumers feel confident. The advertisement depicts women with the average size, natural faces, and of different age, who are satisfied with their appearance. The rebuttal of this counterargument is the fact that this campaign might be more harmful to women and girls than any regular advertisement. While advertising has taught women to compare themselves to the ideal images they recently saw, this potentially might lead them to make comparisons with the images of real women (Celebre Denton, 2014). In this regard, â€Å"Dove Real Beauty† Campaign as well as its audience remains in a risk zone. Therefore, in one way or another, the advertisement influences self-esteem of women, forcing them to compare themselves with the presented women’s body or appearance. Therefore, an advertisement creates an unreal and dreamlike world where all people are thin, beautiful, and perfect. Beauty commercials depict the way in which humans should look, causing many problems to them. The ideals imposed by beauty advertisements surround young girls and women every day. Advertisements create the entire world view, pressing women to take actions that they would never do under other circumstances. To gain a profit for their products, companies refer to advertisements that constantly affect womens self-esteem in a harmful way. Commercials make women feel that they are not attractive enough, pushing them to make plastic surgeries, torture themselves by diets, and spend a lot of money on unnecessary products. Moreover, young girl and women risk suffering from depression and stress due to their appearance. Although there are some advertisements aimed at exposing the falseness of stereotypical views on beauty, they do not forbid their consumers to follow the images they represent. Therefore, beauty advertisements have a negative impact on womens perception of themselves, body, health, and self-esteem.

Friday, November 22, 2019

How Should You Spend the Night Before the SAT

How Should You Spend the Night Before the SAT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The night before the SAT can be stressful, to say the least. Maybe you’re not sure about the best way to prepare yourself during these final hours - all you know is that you want to do the best you can on the exam. Well, we’ve made it easy (and stress-free) for you to do what you need to do the night before the test. Here, I’ll lay out everything you should and shouldn’t do before you head to bed in order to ensure your best possible score. Follow these tips - including everything from logistical concerns to exam prep strategies - to wake up confident, refreshed, and ready. Let’s get started! Take Care of Logistics You don’t want to wake up the morning of the SAT only to stress yourself out over some silly detail. Squaring away these logistical issues the night before the test serves two purposes: You save yourself time, hassle, and stress the next morning. You can distract yourself from any anxieties the night before by focusing on getting organized. Logistical Details to Take Care of the Night Before the SAT Know what time the test is and when you need to be there. Plan on getting there 15-20 minutes early to account for any unforeseen timing issues. If you’re not sure when the test is, double-check your College Board account. Know where the test is, how to get there, and how long it’ll take you to get there.You can double-check the location on your exam ticket or at your College Board account.I’d encourage you to use Google Maps to plan out the fastest route. Enter your arrive by time for the next morning in addition to the testing center address and your starting point- Google Maps will tell you when to leave! Set multiple alarms, especially if you’re prone to oversleeping. Give yourself 10-15 extra minutes to get ready in the morning - you don’t want to feel rushed. If possible, have a family member (preferably a morning person) agree to check in on you to make sure you’re up Gather everything you should bring for test day. There are only a few items you have to bring, but there are several other items that would be smart to have for the test: Your admission ticket (mandatory) Acceptable photo ID(mandatory) Several sharpened #2 pencils (mandatory) A couple of erasers An approved calculator + extra batteries A watch (without an audible alarm) A bottle of water and snacks to eat during breaks. These may have to stay in your bag, locker, or up at the test administrator’s desk and will have to be consumed outside of the testing room. Know what you shouldn’t bring on test day. If you bring any forbidden items, it could lead to delays and hassles. Here’s a list of items you should leave at home: Anything electronic device aside from your calculator and watch (and no, you can’t wear a smart watch). If you’re caught with a computing or recording device - even if it’s accidental - you could jeopardize your scores. Any writing utensils or tools aside from your #2 pencils. This includes things like rulers, protractors, colored pens and pencils, and highlighters. Any pamphlets or papers. There are only two places you can write on during the test: the test booklet (which is not graded) and your answer sheet. Dictionaries or other books. A note about cell phones: If you don’t have to bring your phone, then don’t. If you must bring your phone, make sure to turn it offwell before the start of the test. Your proctor will confiscate the phone and immediately cancel your scores if it makes any noise, or if you access the phone at any point during the test. Set out all your clothes for the next morning. Pick comfortable clothes that you’d be okay sitting around in for a few hours. An example of what you definitely don't want to be doing while you're taking the SAT Take Care ofYourself Now that we have all of the logistical stuff out of the way, we can get to the fun stuff: self-care! Students sometimes forget that the best thing you can do before a big test is to relax. If you’re tired, hungry, and stressed out the morning of an exam, chances are you won’t do so well no matter how hard you studied. Here, I’ll go over the things you should do and the things you should avoid doing the night before the SAT. What You Should Do Eat a satisfying and healthy dinner - ideally something with produce, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. Your brain needs fuel! On that note,plan your breakfast for the next morning. Something quick, easy, and filling should do the trick, like whole-grain cereal or a bowl of oatmeal. Get in bed earlier than usual -maybe 30-60 minutes before your normal bedtime. This gives you a bit more time to fall asleep if you’re having trouble. If you can't get to sleep, here are some things you can try: Do some light, gentle stretches. Anything more strenuous than that might keep you awake. Listen to some relaxing music. Take a warm bath. Drink a cup of herbal tea (just make sure to stay away from caffeine). Take a shower to save time the next morning.This may also help you relax and get to sleep. If your normal routine is to shower in the morning, though, then skip this step. What You Shouldn't Do Play video games, surf the internet, or play on your phone for 2-3 hours before you go to bed. The light from the screens and monitors can keep you from falling asleep. Disrupt your normal bedtime routine.If you do certain things before bed every night, follow through with your normal rituals. Take any medications to help you go to sleep.Unless sleep medications are part of your normal bedtime routine, avoid any sleep aids. They could negatively affect you through the next morning, making you groggy and slow. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Prepare for the Exam Obviously, you should be cramming as much as possible for the test the next morning. Everyone knows that the best way to do well is to stress yourself out, stay up really late, and work on as many practice problems as possible. Just kidding... that’s a terrible idea. Each student is unique, and as such may have different feelings about reviewing material the night before the SAT. Here are a couple of different strategies you can take, and the pros and cons of each: Strategy #1: Don't Review Anything This strategy is my personal favorite. If you’ve prepared well for the test (and even if you haven’t!), I don’t think you can process and retain much more useful information in the hours before the SAT. That being said, some students might get nervous if they’re missing out on time to review concepts or practice problems. Good SAT prep happens through long-term practice - it’s not a test where you can memorize a bunch of factoids and then brain-dump everything you’ve learned the next morning. Last-minute prep tends to stress me out, so I avoid it. If you feel the same way, this is probably the strategy for you. Strategy #2:Review Key Concepts and/or Problem Areas Some students may find it stressful to â€Å"force† themselves to relax by avoiding all SAT materials. If this sounds like you, you may want to take some time (say, 45 minutes - 1 hour) to briefly review key concepts. The most effective way to do this is toreview any notes you may have before working on a few practice problems. Stay away from screens while you do this - try to keep everything on paper. Keep the difficulty level of practice problems easy-intermediate. Working on difficult problems can stress you out for the next morning, and could prevent you from falling asleep. The Morning of the SAT: Tackling the Test If you've followed thetips and strategies listed so far, you'll hopefully wake up refreshed, confident, and ready for the SAT. Here are some thingsto do the morning of the test to help you be as successful as possible: You know that breakfast you set out for yourself last night? Eat it! Some people get nervousstomachsthe morning of the test, andeating just a little something can help. Also, a satisfied stomach will help you stay more focused and alert while you're working on the SAT. The most important meal of the day is extra important the day of the SAT Try to avoid caffeine.It can make you feel nervous and jittery, especially if you aren't a regular coffee-drinker. Since it's a diuretic, it can also send you to the bathroom more often during the test. That being said, definitely do notavoid caffeine ifit's part of your normal morning routine. Stay in the moment.It's easy to get overwhelmed at the prospect of finishing the whole SAT test. But remember, you don't have to do that all at once - you work on one problem at a time, and you finish one section at a time. Once a section is finished, it's finished- your responsibility to it is over, and your focus should be completely on the work you're currently doing. After you've finished with the exam, reward yourself for your hard work! Even though you're sitting for the whole test, you may find yourself surprisingly burnt out after the SAT is over.After sitting around for a test like the SAT, I like to go for a run or grab a nice lunch. The hard part - actually prepping for the exam - is over. Try to think of the test as an opportunity to use what you've learnedthus far. My final pieces of advice:take a deep breath, andtrust your own knowledge and skills. You've got this! What's Next? Not quite ready to take the SAT? Not to worry - we have a ton of great articles to check out if you want to work on prepping for the test. Start with our complete guide to the SAT - this will give you a good run-down of the test and its contents. If already spent some time familiarizing yourself with the old SAT, read about why the changes to the exam aren't as revolutionary as you might think. If your scheduled test is quickly approaching, we have resources for you too! Check out our guides to last-minute study tips and prep strategies.Use these tips to get the best scores possible. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

How Should You Spend the Night Before the SAT

How Should You Spend the Night Before the SAT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The night before the SAT can be stressful, to say the least. Maybe you’re not sure about the best way to prepare yourself during these final hours - all you know is that you want to do the best you can on the exam. Well, we’ve made it easy (and stress-free) for you to do what you need to do the night before the test. Here, I’ll lay out everything you should and shouldn’t do before you head to bed in order to ensure your best possible score. Follow these tips - including everything from logistical concerns to exam prep strategies - to wake up confident, refreshed, and ready. Let’s get started! Take Care of Logistics You don’t want to wake up the morning of the SAT only to stress yourself out over some silly detail. Squaring away these logistical issues the night before the test serves two purposes: You save yourself time, hassle, and stress the next morning. You can distract yourself from any anxieties the night before by focusing on getting organized. Logistical Details to Take Care of the Night Before the SAT Know what time the test is and when you need to be there. Plan on getting there 15-20 minutes early to account for any unforeseen timing issues. If you’re not sure when the test is, double-check your College Board account. Know where the test is, how to get there, and how long it’ll take you to get there.You can double-check the location on your exam ticket or at your College Board account.I’d encourage you to use Google Maps to plan out the fastest route. Enter your arrive by time for the next morning in addition to the testing center address and your starting point- Google Maps will tell you when to leave! Set multiple alarms, especially if you’re prone to oversleeping. Give yourself 10-15 extra minutes to get ready in the morning - you don’t want to feel rushed. If possible, have a family member (preferably a morning person) agree to check in on you to make sure you’re up Gather everything you should bring for test day. There are only a few items you have to bring, but there are several other items that would be smart to have for the test: Your admission ticket (mandatory) Acceptable photo ID(mandatory) Several sharpened #2 pencils (mandatory) A couple of erasers An approved calculator + extra batteries A watch (without an audible alarm) A bottle of water and snacks to eat during breaks. These may have to stay in your bag, locker, or up at the test administrator’s desk and will have to be consumed outside of the testing room. Know what you shouldn’t bring on test day. If you bring any forbidden items, it could lead to delays and hassles. Here’s a list of items you should leave at home: Anything electronic device aside from your calculator and watch (and no, you can’t wear a smart watch). If you’re caught with a computing or recording device - even if it’s accidental - you could jeopardize your scores. Any writing utensils or tools aside from your #2 pencils. This includes things like rulers, protractors, colored pens and pencils, and highlighters. Any pamphlets or papers. There are only two places you can write on during the test: the test booklet (which is not graded) and your answer sheet. Dictionaries or other books. A note about cell phones: If you don’t have to bring your phone, then don’t. If you must bring your phone, make sure to turn it offwell before the start of the test. Your proctor will confiscate the phone and immediately cancel your scores if it makes any noise, or if you access the phone at any point during the test. Set out all your clothes for the next morning. Pick comfortable clothes that you’d be okay sitting around in for a few hours. An example of what you definitely don't want to be doing while you're taking the SAT Take Care ofYourself Now that we have all of the logistical stuff out of the way, we can get to the fun stuff: self-care! Students sometimes forget that the best thing you can do before a big test is to relax. If you’re tired, hungry, and stressed out the morning of an exam, chances are you won’t do so well no matter how hard you studied. Here, I’ll go over the things you should do and the things you should avoid doing the night before the SAT. What You Should Do Eat a satisfying and healthy dinner - ideally something with produce, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. Your brain needs fuel! On that note,plan your breakfast for the next morning. Something quick, easy, and filling should do the trick, like whole-grain cereal or a bowl of oatmeal. Get in bed earlier than usual -maybe 30-60 minutes before your normal bedtime. This gives you a bit more time to fall asleep if you’re having trouble. If you can't get to sleep, here are some things you can try: Do some light, gentle stretches. Anything more strenuous than that might keep you awake. Listen to some relaxing music. Take a warm bath. Drink a cup of herbal tea (just make sure to stay away from caffeine). Take a shower to save time the next morning.This may also help you relax and get to sleep. If your normal routine is to shower in the morning, though, then skip this step. What You Shouldn't Do Play video games, surf the internet, or play on your phone for 2-3 hours before you go to bed. The light from the screens and monitors can keep you from falling asleep. Disrupt your normal bedtime routine.If you do certain things before bed every night, follow through with your normal rituals. Take any medications to help you go to sleep.Unless sleep medications are part of your normal bedtime routine, avoid any sleep aids. They could negatively affect you through the next morning, making you groggy and slow. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Prepare for the Exam Obviously, you should be cramming as much as possible for the test the next morning. Everyone knows that the best way to do well is to stress yourself out, stay up really late, and work on as many practice problems as possible. Just kidding... that’s a terrible idea. Each student is unique, and as such may have different feelings about reviewing material the night before the SAT. Here are a couple of different strategies you can take, and the pros and cons of each: Strategy #1: Don't Review Anything This strategy is my personal favorite. If you’ve prepared well for the test (and even if you haven’t!), I don’t think you can process and retain much more useful information in the hours before the SAT. That being said, some students might get nervous if they’re missing out on time to review concepts or practice problems. Good SAT prep happens through long-term practice - it’s not a test where you can memorize a bunch of factoids and then brain-dump everything you’ve learned the next morning. Last-minute prep tends to stress me out, so I avoid it. If you feel the same way, this is probably the strategy for you. Strategy #2:Review Key Concepts and/or Problem Areas Some students may find it stressful to â€Å"force† themselves to relax by avoiding all SAT materials. If this sounds like you, you may want to take some time (say, 45 minutes - 1 hour) to briefly review key concepts. The most effective way to do this is toreview any notes you may have before working on a few practice problems. Stay away from screens while you do this - try to keep everything on paper. Keep the difficulty level of practice problems easy-intermediate. Working on difficult problems can stress you out for the next morning, and could prevent you from falling asleep. The Morning of the SAT: Tackling the Test If you've followed thetips and strategies listed so far, you'll hopefully wake up refreshed, confident, and ready for the SAT. Here are some thingsto do the morning of the test to help you be as successful as possible: You know that breakfast you set out for yourself last night? Eat it! Some people get nervousstomachsthe morning of the test, andeating just a little something can help. Also, a satisfied stomach will help you stay more focused and alert while you're working on the SAT. The most important meal of the day is extra important the day of the SAT Try to avoid caffeine.It can make you feel nervous and jittery, especially if you aren't a regular coffee-drinker. Since it's a diuretic, it can also send you to the bathroom more often during the test. That being said, definitely do notavoid caffeine ifit's part of your normal morning routine. Stay in the moment.It's easy to get overwhelmed at the prospect of finishing the whole SAT test. But remember, you don't have to do that all at once - you work on one problem at a time, and you finish one section at a time. Once a section is finished, it's finished- your responsibility to it is over, and your focus should be completely on the work you're currently doing. After you've finished with the exam, reward yourself for your hard work! Even though you're sitting for the whole test, you may find yourself surprisingly burnt out after the SAT is over.After sitting around for a test like the SAT, I like to go for a run or grab a nice lunch. The hard part - actually prepping for the exam - is over. Try to think of the test as an opportunity to use what you've learnedthus far. My final pieces of advice:take a deep breath, andtrust your own knowledge and skills. You've got this! What's Next? Not quite ready to take the SAT? Not to worry - we have a ton of great articles to check out if you want to work on prepping for the test. Start with our complete guide to the SAT - this will give you a good run-down of the test and its contents. If already spent some time familiarizing yourself with the old SAT, read about why the changes to the exam aren't as revolutionary as you might think. If your scheduled test is quickly approaching, we have resources for you too! Check out our guides to last-minute study tips and prep strategies.Use these tips to get the best scores possible. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: